Amongst
children aged between 7-18 years, 13 percent or more than 140
million have never been to school. The rate is even higher in
some areas; in sub-Saharan Africa, 32 percent of girls and 27
percent of boys never attend school.
In
fact, it stresses, the quality of education systems is failing
children in various parts of the world and could prevent them
from achieving its Education for All (EFA) campaign by the target
2015.
The world celebrated International Human Rights Day on December
10. However, as UNESCO reveals, a lot still remains to be
done for children, -particularly in education.
Education
is the key to hope and possibility
it
unlocks potential, broadens world views and shapes the future.
It provides the tools for social progress. It nurtures children,
strengthens families, empowers communities and builds nations.
Among the poor, there is often not enough food at home and most
schools in developing countries do not have canteens or cafeterias.
On empty stomachs, kids become easily distracted and have problems
concentrating on their lessons. This short-term hunger impedes
a child's ability to learn and achieve.
In
many cases, severe malnutrition results in mental and physical
stunting. This, in turn, puts an added burden on poor nations.
Research confirms, however, that basic education is the most effective
investment to improve economies and create literate, self-reliant
and healthy societies.
Goals
under threat
United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
expounds that the right to education is a fundamental human right
and is essential for the exercise of all other human rights from
civil, political, economic to social liberties. According to the
organization, education can empower economically and socially
marginalized children to lift themselves out of poverty and participate
fully in their communities
•
45 million more children will die between now and 2015
• 247 million more people in sub-Saharan Africa will be
living on less than $1 a day in 2015
•
97 million more children will still be out of school in 2015
• 53 million more people in the world will lack proper sanitation
facilities
Report
warns of childcare double
disadvantage for poorest
A
new report has warned that social inequalities could widen if
rich nations do not guarantee high quality early years care and
education for all. Report Card 8: The Childcare Transition, produced
by UNICEF's Innocent Research Centre, cautions that poor quality
child care may harm a child’s development. The poorest children
could therefore face the double disadvantage of being born into
poverty coupled with their parents' inability to afford high quality
childcare. England is ranked joint eleventh out of 25 OECD countries
in the international comparative study, meeting 5 out of 10 benchmarks.
UNICEF
highlights plight of children in emergencies
UNICEF
has launched its 2009 Humanitarian Action Report (HAR), an annual
appeal for children and women affected by humanitarian emergencies.
The past year has seen UNICEF respond to emergencies ranging from
devastating natural disasters, escalating food and oil prices
to worsening conflict situations.